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The Gospel of John: A Commentary, Volumes 1 & 2 is unavailable, but you can change that!

Keener’s commentary explores the Jewish and Greco-Roman settings of John more deeply than previous works, paying special attention to social-historical and rhetorical features of the Gospel. This exhaustive commentary contains over 20,000 ancient extra biblical references and cites about 4,000 different secondary sources, making it the most thorough and thoroughly documented John commentary...

and more difficult, but avoiding it was not strictly a matter of “necessity.”46 Further, Jesus may have been near John (3:22–23), and the geographic logic of the narrative places John in the Jordan valley (3:23), from which the easiest journey might have been northward through the gap at Bethshan; Samaria thus would represent a detour.47 Thus it is possible that the casual first-time reader (especially many unfamiliar with Palestinian geography) would approach the ambiguous expression as an indication
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